
Intended Voice Over: Blake Wright
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Definition of an Arrector Pili Muscle:
The arrector pili muscle is a smooth muscle that exhibits dual attachment sites, namely the dermis and the hair follicle. The contraction of the arrector pili muscle results in the elevation of the hair follicle, leading to the formation of goosebumps.
Hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) are situated within the bulge of the hair follicle, which is connected by the erector pili muscles. Sympathetic pilomotor neurons stimulate the erector pili muscles to secrete norepinephrine (NE) in response to cold. This results in the contraction of the muscles and the erection of hair (Pascalau & Kuruvilla, 2020).